From November 1, 2026, the record that shows you left Japan, as far as a tax refund is concerned, is the customs confirmation information produced when a terminal at the airport or seaport reads your passport and customs confirms the goods you are carrying out. The tax inside the price, 909 yen on a 10,000 yen purchase, is paid back only after that information exists, and the Japan Tourism Agency (checked October 15, 2026) states that tax-free treatment is established only when the buyer brings the goods to an airport or seaport and receives the customs check. In the chain set out by the Japan Tax-free Shop Association (checked October 7, 2026), the shop creates a purchase record, the shop or its approved sending and receiving operator sends it to the National Tax Agency, the operator obtains the customs confirmation information after your departure check, the shop keeps it, and the refund follows from it. Leaving Japan and being confirmed by customs are therefore two separate events on the refund side: a flight out with the goods but no stop at the terminal produces no customs confirmation information, and that information is what the refund is paid against. Whether an exit stamp, a boarding pass, an e-ticket, an immigration record or a face-recognition gate log could stand in for it was not published as of August 19, 2026, and the public pages we checked name no proof other than customs confirmation information.
Customs confirmation information is the information that exists once customs has confirmed, at departure, the goods on a purchase record. The pages we checked describe the operator obtaining it and the shop keeping it; they do not describe it being handed to the traveller. Six neighbouring pages take the other parts of the day: operating the machine is on the customs terminal, its questions are on what the terminal asks, the two results are on Green or Red, its place beside passport control is on the order with immigration, the counter side is on the purchase record, and a trip that never leaves is on when you cannot leave Japan. This page answers one question only: which record, on the refund side, says that you and the goods left.
What turns your departure into a record the refund can use?
- At the counter you pay the tax-included price, and the shop confirms you qualify and creates a purchase record for that sale.
- The shop, or the approved sending and receiving operator acting for it, sends the purchase record to the National Tax Agency.
- On departure day you carry the goods to the airport or seaport yourself, and a terminal reads your passport. Green means you pass; Red means you show the goods, according to Japan Customs (checked August 19, 2026).
- Customs confirms the goods record by record, and the operator obtains the customs confirmation information for each confirmed record.
- The shop keeps that information and pays the consumption tax equivalent back, itself or through a refund operator, by methods such as a credit card or a code payment app.
The step that converts a departure into something the refund can rely on is the fourth one. Everything before it is preparation; everything after it is payment. The passport read and the customs check are the hinge between them.
Moment on the day | What it produces for the refund | Who holds it |
|---|---|---|
Terminal reads your passport; customs confirms the goods | Customs confirmation information for each confirmed purchase record | Obtained by the operator, kept by the shop |
Passport control, boarding pass, face-recognition gate | Not described as a refund record; not published as of August 19, 2026 | Not described in the refund pages we checked |
Refund paid | The consumption tax equivalent, one eleventh of the tax-included price | Paid by the shop or its refund operator |
What changes on November 1, 2026 for proof of departure?
- The tax stays in the price at the register, so the refund now depends on a record that only your departure check can create.
- Tax-free treatment is established only when the buyer carries the goods out and receives the customs check.
- Customs confirmation is judged per purchase record, so one unconfirmed item removes every item on that record from tax-free treatment.
What stays the same when you prove departure?
- Consumption tax is 10%, and the share inside a tax-included price is one eleventh: 909 yen on 10,000 yen.
- The buyer must be a non-resident, meaning a traveller who has stayed in Japan for less than six months.
- Shipping by the shop ended on March 31, 2025, so the goods have to travel with you to be confirmed.
Which departure situation is yours?
You walked straight to security without stopping at the terminal
No passport read took place, so no customs confirmation information was created for your purchase records, and the Japan Tourism Agency ties tax-free treatment to that check. Where the terminals stand at each airport, and whether one can still be reached once you are past security, was not published as of August 19, 2026. Read how early to arrive before the day so the stop fits your timing.
The terminal showed Green and you walked on
Green means passing through. That moment is where the customs confirmation information for your records comes into being, and from there it travels to the operator and the shop, not into your hand. What happens next is payment by the shop or its refund operator; how many days that takes was not published as of August 19, 2026.
The terminal showed Red and an officer looked at the goods
Red means showing the goods themselves. The record your refund relies on comes from customs confirming those goods, so the inspection is part of creating your proof of departure rather than a separate penalty. Packing so the items can be lifted out quickly is covered on getting ready for a Red result.
Your passport carries a departure stamp, but you skipped the terminal
A stamp shows that immigration processed you. Whether it can serve as proof for a tax refund was not published as of August 19, 2026, and the refund pages we checked mention only customs confirmation information. Treat the stamp as a travel record, not as a refund record.
You kept your boarding pass and e-ticket as evidence
Both show a booked and boarded flight. Neither appears in the refund chain that the association describes, and whether either could replace a customs check was not published as of August 19, 2026. Keep them, but do not plan your departure around them.
You went through a face-recognition gate instead of a staffed booth
The gate handles immigration. The terminal that reads your passport for the tax-free check belongs to customs, a different step from the immigration check. Whether a gate log has any role in the refund was not published as of August 19, 2026.
Your companion went through the terminal first
The terminal reads a passport, and the Japan Tourism Agency describes the buyer bringing their own goods. A read of your companion's passport concerns the records made for your companion; the pages we checked do not describe one read covering someone else's purchases. Each buyer stops with their own passport and their own goods.
You leave Japan by ship
The rule names airports and seaports alike, so a sea departure follows the same chain: a passport read, a customs check, then customs confirmation information. Where the terminal stands at a given port was not published as of August 19, 2026, so allow time at the port to find it.
You fly to another Japanese airport and leave the country from there
A domestic flight is not a departure from Japan, so the customs check belongs to the airport where your international flight leaves. Carry the goods through to that airport; domestic connections follows the day in more detail.
You renewed your passport after shopping
The shop confirmed you with the passport you showed at the counter, and the terminal reads a passport at departure. How a record made under an earlier passport is matched to a new one was not published as of August 19, 2026. Ask the shop or its operator before the day, and see the passport page to show.
Your suitcase was checked in before you reached the terminal
A Red result asks for the goods themselves. How customs handles goods already inside checked baggage was not published as of August 19, 2026; a bag checked before the terminal looks at that order of events.
One item from a record stayed behind in Japan
The customs check can only confirm what is in front of it. The Japan Tourism Agency states that if even one item on a purchase record cannot be confirmed, none of the items on that record are tax-free, so your departure proves nothing for that record even though you and the rest of the goods left.
You shopped at several different shops
Each shop keeps the customs confirmation information for its own records and pays its own refund, directly or through its refund operator. One departure can therefore lead to refunds from more than one payer, each based on the records of that shop.
Your flight was cancelled and you have not left yet
Without a departure there is no customs check and no customs confirmation information. What that means for the purchase is set out on when you cannot leave Japan.
You are already home and realise you never used the terminal
Whether a departure can be proved to the shop after the fact, from abroad, was not published as of August 19, 2026. The refund pages we checked describe only the check at departure.
Your purchase is dated October 31, 2026
Purchases up to October 31, 2026 follow the old system, in which the tax was taken off at the register. The departure record on this page belongs to sales from November 1, 2026; purchases made on October 31 covers the earlier receipts.
What is not published about proof of departure?
As of August 19, 2026, it had not been published whether an exit stamp, a boarding pass, an e-ticket, an immigration record or a face-recognition gate log can replace customs confirmation information, and the public pages we checked show no proof other than that information. Whether a missed check can be made up after departure was also unpublished as of August 19, 2026, as were the number of days before the refund arrives and whether a handling fee is deducted. Answers would appear first on the pages of the Japan Tourism Agency, the Japan Tax-free Shop Association or Japan Customs, and the list of open points tracks each one.
What do travellers ask about proving they left Japan?
What proves I left Japan for a tax refund?
Customs confirmation information, created when the terminal reads your passport and customs confirms the goods at departure.
Is a departure stamp in my passport enough for the refund?
That was not published as of August 19, 2026. The refund pages we checked name only customs confirmation information.
Does my boarding pass count as proof of departure?
Not described. Whether it could replace a customs check was not published as of August 19, 2026.
Does a face-recognition gate record replace the customs terminal?
That was not published as of August 19, 2026. The gate and the terminal are separate stops.
Do I receive a copy of the customs confirmation information?
The pages we checked describe the operator obtaining it and the shop keeping it, not a copy for the traveller.
If I fly out with the goods but skip the terminal, is the purchase tax-free?
No. Tax-free treatment is established only when the buyer brings the goods and receives the customs check.
Can I prove departure from abroad after I miss the check?
That was not published as of August 19, 2026.
What does the customs terminal read to start the departure record?
Your passport. Green means passing; Red means showing the goods.
Does a Red result put the departure record at risk?
Red asks you to show the goods. The record comes from customs confirming them.
Does a sea departure create the same record as a flight?
Yes. The rule covers goods brought to an airport or a seaport.
Can my companion's terminal read cover my purchases?
The pages we checked do not describe one passport read covering another buyer's records.
If one item is missing at departure, what happens to the rest of that record?
None of the items on that purchase record are tax-free.
Who pays the refund once the departure is confirmed?
The shop, or a refund operator acting for the shop, on the basis of the customs confirmation information.
How much does the confirmed departure bring back on 10,000 yen?
909 yen, one eleventh of the tax-included price.
How long after the confirmation does the refund arrive?
That was not published as of August 19, 2026.
Sources
- Japan Tourism Agency, Consumption Tax Tax-free Shop page: the refund system for sales from November 1, 2026 and the end of separate shipment (checked August 19, 2026); tax-free treatment only when the buyer brings the goods to an airport or seaport and receives the customs check, and one unconfirmed item making a whole purchase record not tax-free (checked October 15, 2026).
- Japan Tax-free Shop Association, refund system page: the roles of the shop, the approved sending and receiving operator and the refund operator, including the customs confirmation information obtained by the operator and kept by the shop (checked October 7, 2026).
- Japan Customs: the terminal reading the passport and the Green and Red results (checked August 19, 2026).
Sources
Primary sources only. Each carries the date we checked it.
- Japan Tourism AgencyChecked checked October 15, 2026
- Japan Tax-free Shop AssociationChecked checked October 7, 2026
- Japan CustomsChecked checked August 19, 2026