A tax-free purchase in Japan attaches to the passport put on the counter, and the qualifying figure is ¥5,000 before tax at one shop on one date — Japan Tourism Agency, information for travellers (checked November 2, 2026).
From November 1, 2026 the tax comes back after the departure check, and where it lands is decided by the shop and its refund operator: the government lists bank transfer, credit card, app transfer and airport cash as examples and says the method differs by shop — Japan Tourism Agency, traveller FAQ (checked November 2, 2026).
Whose card does the money go back to?
To the destination you register with the shop's refund operator, by a method that shop offers. The government says the law sets no rule on how the refund is paid, which leaves it to the shop and its operator — Japan Tourism Agency, FAQ for tax-free shops, question 19 (checked November 2, 2026).
The shop explains how to register the refund method when you buy, according to the same agency's traveller FAQ. So the card that paid is not automatically the card that is refunded. Ask at the till which methods the shop offers and register one in your own name.
What does the published material actually assign?
- A purchase to a passport. The document presented at the till is what the record is built from.
- A method to the shop. Each shop, and the refund operator it contracts, decides how the money is paid and where.
- An amount to a price. The ceiling is one eleventh of a tax-included price at the 10% rate, before any shop or operator fee.
- A confirmation to a terminal. The terminal at departure reads the passport, and a Red result asks for the goods themselves — Japan Customs, information for foreign travellers (checked November 2, 2026).
Which November 1, 2026 changes touch the receiving side?
- Receiving became a separate step. The tax returns after the confirmation at departure rather than at the register, which creates a destination for the money.
- The full tax-included price leaves the wallet in the shop, so the amount is out of your hands before the receiving step begins.
- Some airports hand over yen cash. Cash Japan at Chubu, Fukuoka, Kansai, Kobe, Narita and New Chitose deducts 10% of the refund amount — Cash Japan announcement of October 19, 2026 (checked October 25, 2026). Self Tax Refund at Haneda, Narita and Naha deducts fees without a published rate.
What stays the same whoever paid?
- The purchase attaches to the passport presented at the till, and paying for somebody does not move that attachment.
- The unit is one buyer, one shop, one date, measured at ¥5,000 before tax.
- The goods leave Japan with that buyer, who has 90 days from the day after the purchase to get the customs check at departure.
Where does the destination of the money actually matter?
You are holding a card in your own name
This is the version with the fewest loose threads. If the shop refunds to cards, register that one. Mitsukoshi Isetan and Hankyu Hanshin Department Stores ask for a card or account in the buyer's own name.
Nothing in your own name is in the wallet
Raise it at the counter before paying. The shop can tell you which of its methods works for you — when the card name differs from the passport.
Somebody covered the bill and you will square up after the trip
Settling between two people happens outside the arrangement. The purchase stays on the passport that was presented, and the refund goes to the destination registered for it.
You would rather walk away with cash
Possible at some airports, if your shop's operator runs the counter there. Cash Japan keeps 10% of the refund amount, ¥1,000 of a ¥10,000 refund — where airport cash is available.
You want the money in a payment app
App transfer is among the government's examples, but the official texts name no specific app; that depends on the shop's operator, so ask at the till.
The account you paid from is closed after the trip
No government rule sets how many days the refund takes, so keep the registered card or account open until the money has arrived.
The card is reissued and the number changes
Ask the shop's refund operator, which holds the registered destination. No government page covers this case.
The shopping is spread over several shops and several dates
Each shop on each date builds its own record, and each shop may use a different operator and method. Expect several separate refunds, not one.
You hope one app will collect every refund
No single app can. The refund is paid by the operator each shop chose, so different receipts can come back by different routes.
What do the official pages say about the receiving side?
Three points sit outside the official text (as of November 2, 2026). The government sets no number of days for the refund. A payment name that differs from the passport is not covered. And no specific app is named as able to receive a refund. Shop guidance can change, so go by what you are told at the till. The methods are walked through in the refund methods.
Which questions follow from asking where the money lands?
Whose name does the money go back to?
The destination registered with the shop's refund operator. Some stores require it to be in the buyer's own name.
Can I assume it returns to the card that paid?
No. The shop and its operator decide the method; ask at the till.
Do I choose the method, or does the shop?
The shop decides which methods it offers, and you choose among them when you register.
Can I receive it in cash?
At some airports through Cash Japan or Self Tax Refund, if your shop's operator works with them.
What if I close the account I paid from?
Keep the registered account open until the refund arrives; no government rule sets the number of days.
Is a fee taken out?
It depends on the shop and its operator — fees.
Do several purchases produce several refunds?
Yes, usually. Each shop on each date is its own record.
What if the payer's name differs from my passport?
No government rule exists; some stores ask for the buyer's own name, so raise it before paying.
Sources
Primary sources only. Each carries the date we checked it.
- Japan Tourism Agency, information for travellersChecked November 2, 2026
- Japan Tourism Agency, traveller FAQChecked November 2, 2026
- Japan Tourism Agency, FAQ for tax-free shops, question 19Checked November 2, 2026
- Japan Customs, information for foreign travellersChecked November 2, 2026
- Cash Japan announcement of October 19, 2026Checked October 25, 2026